Monday, September 27, 2010

Dalai Lama Donates to Center for Healthy Minds. “It’s about changing habits of the heart.”

New York Times
By Dirk Johnson
September 26, 2010
Madison, Wisconsin, USA

They say money can’t buy happiness — but it can finance the research.
When Richard Davidson (left in photo) , then a psychology doctoral student in the 1970s, told his advisers at Harvard that he planned to study the power of meditation, the scholars winced. “They patted me on the knee,” recalled Dr. Davidson, now a neuroscientist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, “and said, ‘Richie, this is not a good way to start a scientific career.’ ”

Dr. Davidson would one day find a mentor with a different frame of mind: the Dalai Lama. The Tibetan spiritual leader recently announced plans to donate $50,000 to the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds at Madison, a new research lab founded by Dr. Davidson, which is studying whether meditation can promote compassion and kindness.

The center has just started a project to teach meditation skills to fifth graders in Madison — focusing on charitable thoughts toward loved ones, strangers, even enemies. After the children enter middle school, researchers assess how their behavior compares with a control group, using a range of measures that will include reports from teachers. “It’s about changing habits of the heart,” said Dr. Davidson, 58, a Brooklyn native with gray-flecked hair, a warm smile and, as might be expected, a kind manner that puts people at ease.

In the study on children, Dr. Davidson said he had chosen to measure the results in middle school largely because those years were when “a lot of bad stuff starts to happen,” like bullying and drug use.

Dr. Davidson, who has been training adults in “mindfulness” for about a decade, incorporates the study of brain imagery in his work on meditation. He said that research showed that meditation could change brain-wave patterns.

The center’s mission was inspired by a meeting between Dr. Davidson and the Dalai Lama in 1992 in the Himalayas. The Tibetan challenged Dr. Davidson to “use sophisticated tools” to “investigate things like kindness and compassion.” Dr. Davidson promised the Dalai Lama that he would do everything he could “to put compassion on the scientific map.”

The two became friends, meeting two or three times a year, in Madison and in India, where the Dalai Lama lives in exile. Dr. Davidson wears a red string around his right wrist that was given to him by the Dalai Lama as a symbol of their connectedness.

Much has changed for Dr. Davidson since the days when his Harvard advisers advised him not to bother with meditation. But some things endure. “Everyone still calls me Richie,” he said, “including his holy eminence.”

Saturday, September 25, 2010

Does Circumcision Prevent or Reduce HIV Infection?

Richard Ammon,
GlobalGayz.com
August 28, 2010

My sport is swimming and recently in Copenhagen, Denmark I went for a workout one day at a local pool. In the shower afterward, I noticed two things: one, how uninhibited male Danes are. No showers stalls or curtains here. Everyone from old to young and in between totally bare-assed in front of one another - unlike the USA, where many guys shower in their swim suits then wrap themselves in towels and wiggle into their underwear under the towel. Stupid, but that's another issue.

But nudity is not the issue of this blog post. The second thing I noticed was of a more 'scientific' note, the Danes are virtually all uncircumcised.

This observation came two days after a New York Times front page article about the 'epidemic' of circumcision that is reported to be happening in sub-Saharan Africa. Thousands of adult men there are being urged to flock to clinics to get clipped since the WHO sponsored and reported a wide-spread study, surely costing millions, that revealed a significantly lower HIV infection rate among circumcised sexually active men (presumed straight).

What's wrong with this picture - with the conclusion African medical and government leaders are jumping to?

The Danish HIV infection rate is minuscule, percentage wise, compared with African infection rates, even though most men in both places are not circumcised.

It seems to me the African leaders may well be chasing a red herring and in so doing may be woefully misleading millions of Africans along the way. Given the fragmentary and sporadic health education most African men are offered--or are willing to accept--the great risk is that many of these men will misunderstand circumcision and believe they are thus protected from AIDS.

If these researchers had come to Denmark and checked the local male anatomy and studied the low HIV infection rate here, they might well have concluded HIV infection is NOT in itself correlated with circumcision.

So what is the issue that makes the difference?

A matter of size? A matter of libido? Sexual promiscuity? Social attitudes towards condoms? Why is the Danish HIV infection rate so low and the Africa rate so high?

I think HIV infection in male Africa has no precise correlation with circumcision. I think it's a matter of hygiene and personal attitude: available cleansing places like bathrooms with running hot and cold water, body scrubs, detergent soaps, health care practices and condoms - as well as personal medical knowledge. (photo left: souvenir shirt for getting HIV tested; VCT = volunteer counseling and testing)

To its credit, study does acknowledge the factors of health counseling, use of condoms and reduced sexual partners in reducing infection rates. But of all the factors involved is disease transmission circumcision seems among the least significant. Bring hygiene, running water and a new attitude toward using condoms to Africa, not scalpels. (If a wife asks a husband to use a condom it's as good as accusing him of infidelity, which can result in abuse or abandonment; it's a catch 22 and the woman gets infected.)

The Danes have socialized medicine for everyone and are liberally minded; if there is a sexual problem it gets dealt with.

The Africans have few clinics and avoid sexuality talk. I have been to Africa (13 countries) and have seen how many people live, especially in rural villages and towns where few houses have running water and a doctor is likely to be fifty miles away.

So, my shower room observation is that the rush to circumcision is a misleading gesture that will not, in the long run, save anyone who is sexually active--gay or straight (or bi, as many African men are), but only mislead many into a false sense of security.

In possible fact, the surgery may well have a post-op reverse effect: many men will be eager to try our their new 'freedom' and have sex (condom-less as usual) before the wounds are healed, causing bleeding, and thus exposing them more to HIV than before the knife.
(click on photo to enlarge)

Further, the surveys did not begin to address the issue of MSM - men who have sex with men - of whom there are countless, but are not acknowledged by most African governments as a risk group. How does circumcision effect MSM, which is one of the highest risk groups?

To complicate the issue, the answer was reported by the Associated Press on August 25, 2009: 'Study Finds Circumcision Does Not Protect Gay Men'
"The latest study, by researchers at the Center for Disease Control (CDC) in USA , looked at nearly 4,900 men who had anal sex with an HIV-infected partner and found the infection rate, about 3.5 percent, was approximately the same whether the men were circumcised or not..." (Read the full report.)

Circumcision seems a severe, simplistic and inadequate response to a complex issue.

For further reading see:
- http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/TechAreas/research/mcfactsheet.html
- http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=85405
- http://www.peripheries.org/2009/03/25/do-condoms-obstruct-the-fight-against-aids/
- http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/30/weekinreview/30rabin.html
- http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/24/health/policy/24circumcision.html?scp=4&sq=foreskin&st=cse

- http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2009/08/24/health/policy/24circumcision.html?scp=2&sq=foreskin&st=cse



Lesbian and Gay Life in Beirut, Lebanon

By Richard Ammon
GlobalGayz.com
September 15, 2010

In contrast to a New York Times story on party-time gay males in Beirut, Lebanon, a more realistic portrait of Lebanese LGBT life is portrayed in a 2009 book Bareed Mista3jl (not misspelled) published by Meem (2009). A GlobalGayz blog post reacted to the Times story regarding the narrow middle/upper class male perspective described by the Times' author. A closer investigation of the real lives of gay Lebanese is lacking in the story.

That said, the furtive lesbian population is not easily accessed by a foreign journalist who visits on a short trip. Unless there are deep and trusted connections, Muslim lesbians do not offer up their lives for examination. Even the women who compiled the stories and edited the book did not at first have an easy time finding willing women to share their lives.

It took three years to finish the project, and what an interesting period of time those three years were! From 2005 to 2008, the book says, "We witnessed the rise of a remarkable lesbian community that brought new meaning to queer solidarity, understanding and grassroots activism, and it became clearer to us that these were they people whose stories needed to be heard."

So the book happened within a matrix of expanding awareness, probably kicked loose by the notorious gay marriage issue in the West, as well as increased boldness and close support connections (virtual and real) with other rights groups. This first publication of gay Lebanese feminine voices comes at a critical time, when courage and confidence are developing a 'critical mass' of urgency and possibility in Lebanon's culture. "Things are a-changing," but not all things, and not all now.

One of the lesbian authors expresses the following about lesbian life in Lebanon:
It is completely and utterly false to make the claim that homosexuals are "living the life" in Lebanon. It is true that some gay people have it well – if they are rich, if they go to private universities, if they have the luxury to travel, if they can read English and have internet access, then yes, maybe they are coping and living well. But they are only a small percentage – a tiny percentage – of the Lebanese gay society, just like rich and educated straight people are a small percentage of the Lebanese straight society. Homosexuals suffer everything straight people suffer: poverty, hunger, disease, wars, abuse, sexism, racism, corruption. And they also get discriminated against specifically because they are gay. They get beaten up physically, abused verbally, kicked out of jobs, and denied family ties. Many grow up feeling horrible about themselves and feel insecure their entire lives.
While this woman's testimony of agony rings true, she also understands the change that's happening and takes courage from that. She goes on to say, "When we fight for acceptance and freedom and human rights, we cannot exclude anyone or call one right more important than the other. Human rights are horizontal. They are indivisible, non-hierarchical and inter-connected. Gay rights are human rights too."

The Most Profound Lesson of all Human Survival

By Richard Ammon
GlobalGayz.com
September 25, 2010

Here is the latest on the front line of Russia's gay rights struggle:


Russia: Protest Over Gay Rights
By Reuters News
September 21, 2010
At least eleven gay-rights activists were taken into police custody on Tuesday at a protest calling for the arrest of Moscow’s conservative mayor, Yuri M. Luzhkov, left, a longtime opponent of gay rights. The rally was timed to observe the 74th birthday of Mr. Luzhkov, who is locked in an increasingly public struggle with the Kremlin over his job after 18 years as mayor of Russia’s economic powerhouse, a struggle that is testing President Dmitri A. Medvedev ahead of national elections in 2011 and 2012. The mayor has described homosexuality as satanic. There is little public support for gay rights in Russia, where the dominant church frowns on homosexuality..."

Gay Rights Icon in Russia Tells of Abduction
By Michael Schwirtz, New York Times
September 20, 2010
Gay rights advocate Nikolai Alekseyev says, he was kidnapped by people he believes to be members of Russia’s security services and held for two days at different locations outside Moscow where plainclothes officers threatened and verbally abused him. Mr. Alekseyev disappeared Sept. 15, sending ripples of anxiety through Russia’s small and embattled gay rights community and prompting statements of concern from European Union lawmakers. He resurfaced two days later, saying he had been detained while trying to board a plane at Domodedovo Airport here… Back in Moscow, Mr. Alekseyev said he still had little idea exactly who was behind his detention. The men never identified themselves, and Moscow’s tight-lipped police force has issued no statements on the matter..."


These stories may seem trifle bits on the world scene of bigger events such as war and economic recessions but these smaller issues are the true measure of a country's civil progress in modern times. In America, the on-going debate to remove the military's DODT policy was blocked by Republican's yesterday; the Vatican's persistent demonizing of homosexual orientation continues unabated; Russia's vehement opposition and roughing up of gay rights demonstrations; Indonesia's recent near-violent cancellations of a gay IGLA conference; continuing killing and injury of anyone suspected of being gay in Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Sub-Saharan Africa…across to Papua New Guinea and in Jamaica where violence against gays is encouraged.


In the world of human affairs, homosexuality continues to fracture the surface of traditional cultures to reveal a common irrational force within the ordered way of life in 'civilized' societies. Such strange arousal of hostility is poorly understood by aggressors who don't want to know the reason for their behavior--commonly a knee-jerk impulse to strike out or curse the person who comes out with their sexual truth.

Why does this truth evoke such anger, rejection, violence and discrimination? Why does sexual diversity create such aversion in societies that otherwise display diversity in many other forms such as hair style, clothing, religion, literature, art, politics, language and professions. Diversity is a hallmark of human affairs, as in other animal and plant life forms. Diversity is inherent in all genetic life including inherent diversity of sexual expression. Civilization is diversity and variety. Nearly all of it is tolerated and appreciated--except sexual diversity. The degree of active suppression of sexual diversity is a measure of a culture's evolution (or lack if it) toward social improvement, political intelligence and higher consciousness.

This leaves few countries on the planet with a clean score. A fortunate few have legislation that coerces citizens to be tolerant and non-discriminating and penalizes violence against sexual minorities. Yet even here it takes enforceable laws to demand full-spectrum respect for diversity.

Fear of Differences

The source for all this homophobia worldwide is essentially a fear of different-ness, a fear that civilized self feels within its own nature; a fear that resides in the recesses of the evolved human brain. Because we are still evolving we remain connected to primitive forces that developed long ago to protect the human animal against threats from 'otherness', from imagined and real danger. Outside the clan, herd, pride, flock, gaggle or tribe of familiar knowns, all otherness is suspect. No human tribe has ever been freed from this primitive arousal against the unknown, against strangers. Hormones of hostility--survival desire--instinctively kick into motion and fists, sticks, stones, guns, missiles, lethal gas and weapons of nuclear destruction have accompanied us into modern times to protect us against ''them'.

Today there are hundreds of hostilities being acted out between races, ethnic groups, religious sects, political factions and sexuality opponents in vain efforts to eliminate differences--to find peace through war. However, no matter what the method of attack or how widespread the genocide, virtually no human group has ever succeeded in eliminating its 'enemy' by violence. Tutsi, Armenian, Jew, Native American, Australian Aborigine, Muslim, homosexual--we are still here, still standing despite horrific tortures, atomic weapons, laws and fire. We are still diverse and still present. (Maybe pollution and climate change will change all that!)

It appears we are not willing to learn the lesson from all this pain, the lesson of compromise, inclusion, cooperation and tolerance that would ensure far more peace off mind among diverse humanoids than war can ever provide. We appear more willing to attack, oppose, create chaos and death than we are willing to learn the most profound lesson of all human survival--acceptance and cooperation among people of difference. Sexual diversity is one of the litmus tests of civilization. When homophobia is resolved, however it can be, humanity will have learned the 'secret' of peace on earth.
--------
See this article for an antidote to hostility: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/27/us/27happy.html?hpw

Sunday, September 12, 2010

Remembrance for 9/11

By Richard Ammon
GlobalGayz.com
September 11, 2010

September 11 is clearly a day of remembrance and sorrow and reflection about the past events in New York, Washington and Virginia. Families, cultures and religions were ripped apart that should not have been. Inhumanity struck a blow to civilized life and the consequences still reverberate around the world all these years later.

By co-incidence, on 9/11/10 my cousin and I had our own day of remembrance and reflection but not for someone killed on 9/11/01. We met to review my recent journey to France and the documents, maps, books and photos of another great and terrible event that happened on 10/16/1918: the violent death of our great uncle John on the French Meuse-Argonne battlefield of World War 1. Sadly, his death came just a couple of weeks before the armistice took effect on November 11, 1918 when combat enemies put down their guns and stopped killing each other.
(photo right, war cemetery in Verdun, France)

Luck had everything to do with his dying--being in the wrong place at the wrong time, yet it was not possible to know when or where luck was good and where it was deadly. Sudden violent death is governed by something we call chance, fate, accident, etc., as if it's a real thing that can be seen or measured. When and where violence strikes, like death itself, is unknowable and when the crash comes those of us left standing are stunned in dumbstruck awe as to why it happened to others and not us. Even now after 9 years theorists, politicians, think tanks and military strategists still guess about the reasons for 9/11/01. Even now, after 90 years, World War 1 is argued about by historians as to the reasons and causative forces and military decisions that brought chaos and bloodletting across Europe.

But the theories mean little to the survivors and families of the lost ones who live in much smaller and particular worlds of brotherhood, emotional attachment and daily bread. John's brother and sister spent the rest of their long 80+ years silently mourning his other-worldly death in a country they never saw. They had to go work the day after the shocking telegram came from the army. Francis and Mame had families to support and daily routines to complete. They had little time and no ceremony to mourn their loss (and no money to attend John's re-burial at Arlington National Cemetery in 1922), unlike today's televised elaborate ceremonies with national leaders and bagpipe music.

Uncle John is barely remembered today for his soldiering, his physical suffering, his trauma, the emotional shell-shock, the mustard-gas throat-hemorrhaging and blasted-to-bits of his comrades, the ear shattering of exploding artillery shells and bodies mowed down by machine guns. Words don't come close to this insanity. None of the agony, 9/11 or 10/16, makes sense within 'normal' human sentience. Death by chance violence is staggering. Death by intentional violence, in war or by suicide bombing, by people against others, is outside civilized understanding, outside our usual capacity of reason; it renders us helpless and vacant.

In Remarque's war novel 'All Quiet on the Western Front' he wrote (because he was there): "... shrapnel and high explosives begin to drop on us. We lose eleven men in one day, including five stretcher-bearers. Two are so smashed that you could scrape them off the wall of the trench with a spoon and bury them in a mess-tin. Another has the lower part of his body and legs torn off. Dead, his chest leans against the side of the trench, his face is lemon-yellow, in his beard still burns a cigarette. It glows until it dies out in his lips... Bombardments, barrage, curtain fire, mines, gas, tanks, machine-guns, hand-grenades--words, words, but they hold the horror of the world."

All this is willful violence and the vast majority--if not all--of both enemy armies were dangling puppets of a few distant policy-makers, of far-off schemers bloated with nationalistic hubris in 1918 and religious hubris in 2001 that sought to destroy the sensibility of civilization. The few destroying the many and putting half the world in grief. We suffer sadness and dismay. We remember individual faces; we cry and lament, bury the dead or their remains then go home to cry some more. The masterminds of the madness lay low for a while--or retire on pensions--as the world weeps. And nothing changes. The sorrow becomes anger and hatred, as usual, but has no where to go except into depression and resignation.

We learn nothing and do nothing. The world is too big and complicated for us commoners to change anything. We decide to hate the Germans and the Muslims en masse as our revenge. And nothing changes. Wars and suicide bombers re-awaken in new places with new strategies. No one offers an answer that is heard by those in power, those most full of hubris and anger, those most in need of a new answer.

Soldier John, my uncle, smashed by artillery and John the anonymous banker pulverized under the Twin Towers are lamented and remembered for a while. The world waits for the next time madness strikes--and it will happen because we do not know how to resolve the artillery of hatred and the suicide bombs of separateness between cultures.

9/11/01 and 10/16/1918 are days of remembrance. If only we could emerge wiser from these days and not just bereaved and bitter.

Saturday, September 4, 2010

Garden of Delight--Westhampton, MA and its Denizens

By Richard Ammon
GlobalGayz.com
September 4, 2010

At 0655 this early September morning a few golden rays of the sun penetrated through the earth's atmosphere, through the forest of summer trees into our cottage and landed on the stone fireplace in our bedroom. The stones lit up with flickering morning light, a bit like those dancing squares games found in arcades. Each stone a different shape and color flickering light and dark as the wind swayed the trees and rustled the leaves outside.

I watched with a bit of wonder at this dance of light on stone, the ethereal distant and the hard local. Then it occurred to me this was the end of the trip for these few beams; they had traveled 93 million miles to land here in this room, to morph themselves from light to heat.

The time it takes light to travel this distance is 500 seconds or 8.333 minutes. Is that not astounding--to travel 186,000 miles a second across an infinity of space to stop here? Other rays of course--most--don't strike the earth and they're still whizzing into the ethos.

It was a wondrous--and literal--wake up reminder of the splendor of nature on this tiny patch of the planet here in the woods of western Massachusetts. Our cottage is surrounded by trees and forest shrubbery. It is enclosed by nature. No lawn, no neighboring houses, one weathered utility pole (with a couple of unavoidable wires), a scattering of boulders and rocks amid miles of mulching leaves from seasons past.

Last night I heard scratching under the house, a chipmunk or a mouse--I couldn't tell--nesting or scavenging. It happens regularly since the cottage sits on piers with no foundation. It makes a good winter refuge from the snow for little critters.

Last year two black bears, about three feet tall on all fours, came walking up our unpaved driveway (that looks more like a logging road than a lane for cars) and proceeded on their way into the woods past the cottage. Were they going someplace in particular? They didn't pause to glance at our unnatural-looking painted wood-glass structure with the cupola on top. One following the other up the hill and through the woods. Beautiful shiny thick fur, big feet, blunted snouts. I was so startled (I was inside and happened to look out) that I didn't think to grab my camera that was only a few feet away. So I'll have to make do with the remembered image--or this one from the Internet.

Occasionally a deer comes into view munching and chewing branches and leaves. We have no flower garden to offer them a sweet blossom. They stand tall and with ears cocked listening alertly for any unusual sound, eyes constantly surveying the moment. The slightest movement inside the house sends them jumping away with amazing speed despite the rough terrain and abundant trees. They never seem to trip or hit anything.

In this immediate village area of Westhampton (about a dozen houses, a church and the library), there are a couple of flocks of wild turkeys, very social birds who travel with a dozen or more family members. They travel slowly, foraging and pecking the ground. When they come to a paved road they don't look both ways but rather wander across as slowly as in the woods. It's not unusual to see a car stopped waiting for the train to go by. The tall males, medium females and baby chicks all bobbing their heads as they move.

There are of course our local chipmunks that burrow little holes and scamper about gathering food bits. They run short distances then stop to look around, then dart to another stop among the low-lying foliage. They and the squirrels like acorns and there are plenty of these since our house is surrounded by huge 80-foot oak trees that constantly drop their hard nuts onto our roof and on to our un-housed car, with not so quiet sounds. An inch+ wide high-top acorn sounds like a gun shot when it drops straight down to hit the metal roof of the car. Fortunately it's an old car ('97 Geo Tracker--four wheel drive to negotiate the steep driveway) so the dents don't matter. I don't think the re-sale value is going to be much!

During this season I've have had other non-human visitors. A lone pretty gray-silver fox sniffed around the periphery of the house, eyes very alert no doubt looking for prey before it walked off among the low foliage and shrubs. My guess is his most common meal is a chipmunk or squirrel or mouse. But the squirrels are lightning fast and can climb a fifty-foot tree in three seconds. So that leaves the non-climbers as more likely treats for the foxes.


Added to all this organic life, the wind often washes through the trees swaying them around and making sounds not unlike ocean waves rushing ashore. Some days it rains and the wondrous sprinkling, tapping, and pattering can be heard through the ceiling of the house. Sometimes accompanied by lightning and thunder. Put them all together and we have nature's crescendo swirling furiously around us: thrashing whirring wind, slapping rain, flashes of electric bolts. It's nature giving a great performance and offering its own thunderous clapping responses.

Then there's the fresh water reservoir swimming 'hole' where we sometimes swim among the floating leaves, twigs, wiggly pollywogs and bottom mosses. Swimming backstroke is the best, seeing the surrounding forest trees dense with their leafage framing the sky which changes every day from clear to buttermilk clouds to an overcast gay canopy.

It's all quite a treat, free of charge and hands-free.